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Did you know? · From the Margen catalogue

The Octopus's Blue Heart

An octopus does not have one heart, but three. And its blood is not red: it is blue.

Two of those hearts pump blood towards the gills, where it takes on oxygen; the third drives it towards the rest of the body. Curiously, when an octopus swims, the main heart stops beating, and that is why many prefer to move by crawling: swimming exhausts them.

The blue colour comes from haemocyanin, a copper-based molecule that carries oxygen in their blood, instead of the iron-based haemoglobin that gives ours its red.

Source: Natural History Museum (London)